Syria population
Current population of Syria
26,686,435
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 338
- Deaths today
- 72
- Change today (UTC)
- +550
- World rank
- 57th of 218
- 0.31% of world population
- Population
- 25,620,427
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +3.77%
- 2025
- Density
- 128 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 183,630 km²
- Urban population
- 72%
- 2025
- Median age
- 23.3 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 2.70
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 72.6 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +421,693
- 2025
- Capital
- Damascus
- Region
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Population of Syria: overview
Syria has a population of 25,620,427 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 57th largest in the world. Syria is part of the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan region and its capital is Damascus.
The population is growing rapidly, at 3.77% per year — among the fastest rates recorded anywhere. In absolute terms that meant roughly 947,667 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 421,693 people in 2025.
Population density is moderate — about 128 people per km², spread across 183,630 km² of land. Most residents — 72% — live in urban areas.
The population is young, with a median age of 23.3 years. The fertility rate of 2.70 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.6 years (2024).
The UN projects strong growth ahead: 37.79 million people by 2050, about 48% more than today. The 2030 projection is 29,395,540.
Syria population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 25,620,427 | +3.77% | +947,667 |
| 2024 | 24,672,760 | +4.47% | +1,078,137 |
| 2023 | 23,594,623 | +4.92% | +1,132,450 |
| 2022 | 22,462,173 | +3.78% | +833,334 |
| 2021 | 21,628,839 | +2.72% | +579,410 |
| 2020 | 21,049,429 | +3.36% | +695,895 |
| 2019 | 20,353,534 | +3.89% | +775,689 |
| 2018 | 19,577,845 | +1.82% | +353,177 |
| 2017 | 19,224,668 | +0.16% | +30,834 |
| 2016 | 19,193,834 | −1.20% | −230,784 |
| 2015 | 19,424,618 | −4.28% | −849,041 |
| 2014 | 20,273,659 | −6.65% | −1,393,258 |
| 2010 | 22,482,421 | +2.27% | +505,452 |
| 2005 | 18,814,091 | +2.57% | +477,216 |
| 2000 | 16,637,888 | +2.49% | +409,827 |
| 1995 | 14,616,801 | +2.83% | +408,218 |
| 1990 | 12,579,208 | +3.23% | +400,148 |
| 1985 | 10,625,672 | +3.52% | +367,274 |
| 1980 | 8,957,663 | +3.36% | +295,754 |
| 1975 | 7,554,364 | +3.40% | +252,204 |
| 1970 | 6,380,609 | +3.27% | +205,443 |
| 1965 | 5,435,267 | +3.11% | +166,180 |
| 1960 | 4,673,500 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Syria population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 29,395,540 | +14.7% |
| 2050 | 37,793,372 | +47.5% |
Syria population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 28.4% of Syria's population is under 15, 66.7% is of working age (15–64), and 4.8% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Syria population FAQ
What is the population of Syria in 2026?
Syria's population is estimated at about 26.69 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 25,620,427 (2025). Syria ranks 57th in the world by population.
Is the population of Syria growing or shrinking?
Syria's population is growing at about 3.77% per year, an increase of roughly 947,667 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Syria?
Syria has about 128 people per square kilometre across a land area of 183,630 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Syria?
Syria is home to about 0.31% of the world's population.
What is Syria's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Syria's population at 37,793,372 in 2050, passing through 29,395,540 in 2030.
What is the median age in Syria?
The median age in Syria is 23.3 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.