Guinea population
Current population of Guinea
15,484,938
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 286
- Deaths today
- 77
- Change today (UTC)
- +198
- World rank
- 75th of 218
- 0.18% of world population
- Population
- 15,099,727
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +2.31%
- 2025
- Density
- 59 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 245,720 km²
- Urban population
- 39%
- 2025
- Median age
- 18.3 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 4.13
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 60.9 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −16,282
- 2025
- Capital
- Conakry
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
Population of Guinea: overview
Guinea has a population of 15,099,727 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 75th largest in the world. Guinea is part of the Sub-Saharan Africa region and its capital is Conakry.
The population is expanding quickly, at 2.31% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 344,942 additional people over the past year. That growth comes despite net emigration of about 16,282 people in 2025.
Population density is moderate — about 59 people per km², spread across 245,720 km² of land. The country remains predominantly rural, though cities are growing: 39% of residents are urban.
With a median age of just 18.3 years, Guinea has one of the youngest populations in the world. Fertility remains high at 4.13 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 60.9 years (2024).
The UN projects strong growth ahead: 23.4 million people by 2050, about 55% more than today. The 2030 projection is 16,807,147.
Guinea population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15,099,727 | +2.31% | +344,942 |
| 2024 | 14,754,785 | +2.40% | +349,317 |
| 2023 | 14,405,468 | +2.46% | +350,331 |
| 2022 | 14,055,137 | +2.48% | +344,624 |
| 2021 | 13,710,513 | +2.51% | +339,330 |
| 2020 | 13,371,183 | +2.55% | +336,837 |
| 2019 | 13,034,346 | +2.56% | +329,572 |
| 2018 | 12,704,774 | +2.54% | +319,115 |
| 2017 | 12,385,659 | +2.56% | +312,629 |
| 2016 | 12,073,030 | +2.57% | +305,960 |
| 2015 | 11,767,070 | +2.53% | +294,146 |
| 2014 | 11,472,924 | +2.48% | +281,051 |
| 2010 | 10,396,086 | +2.46% | +252,552 |
| 2005 | 9,245,844 | +2.00% | +183,118 |
| 2000 | 8,428,832 | +1.96% | +163,709 |
| 1995 | 7,553,249 | +2.79% | +208,142 |
| 1990 | 6,434,374 | +3.46% | +218,563 |
| 1985 | 5,610,373 | +2.35% | +130,277 |
| 1980 | 5,047,419 | +1.76% | +88,136 |
| 1975 | 4,653,876 | +1.59% | +73,366 |
| 1970 | 4,277,535 | +1.87% | +79,235 |
| 1965 | 3,890,716 | +1.84% | +70,994 |
| 1960 | 3,556,749 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Guinea population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 16,807,147 | +11.3% |
| 2050 | 23,404,584 | +55.0% |
Guinea population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 40.5% of Guinea's population is under 15, 56.0% is of working age (15–64), and 3.5% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Guinea population FAQ
What is the population of Guinea in 2026?
Guinea's population is estimated at about 15.48 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 15,099,727 (2025). Guinea ranks 75th in the world by population.
Is the population of Guinea growing or shrinking?
Guinea's population is growing at about 2.31% per year, an increase of roughly 344,942 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Guinea?
Guinea has about 59 people per square kilometre across a land area of 245,720 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Guinea?
Guinea is home to about 0.18% of the world's population.
What is Guinea's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Guinea's population at 23,404,584 in 2050, passing through 16,807,147 in 2030.
What is the median age in Guinea?
The median age in Guinea is 18.3 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.