Laos population
Current population of Laos
7,987,755
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 93
- Deaths today
- 27
- Change today (UTC)
- +59
- World rank
- 103rd of 218
- 0.10% of world population
- Population
- 7,873,046
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.32%
- 2025
- Density
- 33 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 230,800 km²
- Urban population
- 40%
- 2025
- Median age
- 24.9 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 2.40
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 69.2 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −10,645
- 2025
- Capital
- Vientiane
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
Population of Laos: overview
Laos has a population of 7,873,046 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 103rd largest in the world. Laos is part of the East Asia & Pacific region and its capital is Vientiane.
The population is growing steadily, at 1.32% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 103,227 additional people over the past year. That growth comes despite net emigration of about 10,645 people in 2025.
The country is sparsely settled, with only about 33 people per km², spread across 230,800 km² of land. The country remains predominantly rural, though cities are growing: 40% of residents are urban.
The population is young, with a median age of 24.9 years. The fertility rate of 2.40 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.2 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 9.76 million by 2050 (24% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 8,357,023.
Laos population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7,873,046 | +1.32% | +103,227 |
| 2024 | 7,769,819 | +1.36% | +104,826 |
| 2023 | 7,664,993 | +1.39% | +105,986 |
| 2022 | 7,559,007 | +1.41% | +105,813 |
| 2021 | 7,453,194 | +1.44% | +106,661 |
| 2020 | 7,346,533 | +1.49% | +108,897 |
| 2019 | 7,237,636 | +1.53% | +109,591 |
| 2018 | 7,128,045 | +1.55% | +109,898 |
| 2017 | 7,018,147 | +1.57% | +109,345 |
| 2016 | 6,908,802 | +1.56% | +107,157 |
| 2015 | 6,801,645 | +1.46% | +98,473 |
| 2014 | 6,703,172 | +1.38% | +91,787 |
| 2010 | 6,334,194 | +1.47% | +92,552 |
| 2005 | 5,869,523 | +1.51% | +87,897 |
| 2000 | 5,431,212 | +1.68% | +90,428 |
| 1995 | 4,929,409 | +2.47% | +120,189 |
| 1990 | 4,311,955 | +2.85% | +120,981 |
| 1985 | 3,739,985 | +2.77% | +102,142 |
| 1980 | 3,292,573 | +1.97% | +64,371 |
| 1975 | 3,005,521 | +2.21% | +65,760 |
| 1970 | 2,669,702 | +2.38% | +62,743 |
| 1965 | 2,376,200 | +2.27% | +53,374 |
| 1960 | 2,121,514 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Laos population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 8,357,023 | +6.1% |
| 2050 | 9,757,286 | +23.9% |
Laos population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 29.8% of Laos's population is under 15, 65.4% is of working age (15–64), and 4.8% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Laos population FAQ
What is the population of Laos in 2026?
Laos's population is estimated at about 7.99 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 7,873,046 (2025). Laos ranks 103rd in the world by population.
Is the population of Laos growing or shrinking?
Laos's population is growing at about 1.32% per year, an increase of roughly 103,227 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Laos?
Laos has about 33 people per square kilometre across a land area of 230,800 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Laos?
Laos is home to about 0.10% of the world's population.
What is Laos's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Laos's population at 9,757,286 in 2050, passing through 8,357,023 in 2030.
What is the median age in Laos?
The median age in Laos is 24.9 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.