Malaysia population
Current population of Malaysia
36,444,401
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 253
- Deaths today
- 108
- Change today (UTC)
- +240
- World rank
- 45th of 218
- 0.44% of world population
- Population
- 35,977,838
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.17%
- 2025
- Density
- 107 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 328,550 km²
- Urban population
- 77%
- 2025
- Median age
- 31.0 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.54
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 76.8 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +166,615
- 2025
- Capital
- Kuala Lumpur
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
Population of Malaysia: overview
Malaysia has a population of 35,977,838 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 45th largest in the world. Malaysia is part of the East Asia & Pacific region and its capital is Kuala Lumpur.
The population is growing steadily, at 1.17% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 420,165 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 166,615 people in 2025.
Population density is moderate — about 107 people per km², spread across 328,550 km² of land. Most residents — 77% — live in urban areas.
The median age is 31.0 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.54 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 76.8 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 44.29 million by 2050 (23% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 37,961,719.
Malaysia population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 35,977,838 | +1.17% | +420,165 |
| 2024 | 35,557,673 | +1.22% | +431,375 |
| 2023 | 35,126,298 | +1.23% | +430,805 |
| 2022 | 34,695,493 | +1.20% | +413,094 |
| 2021 | 34,282,399 | +1.15% | +392,841 |
| 2020 | 33,889,558 | +1.33% | +448,962 |
| 2019 | 33,440,596 | +1.60% | +529,629 |
| 2018 | 32,910,967 | +1.70% | +555,323 |
| 2017 | 32,355,644 | +1.76% | +565,959 |
| 2016 | 31,789,685 | +1.77% | +556,887 |
| 2015 | 31,232,798 | +1.73% | +536,661 |
| 2014 | 30,696,137 | +1.71% | +521,872 |
| 2010 | 28,655,776 | +1.87% | +530,998 |
| 2005 | 25,836,071 | +2.27% | +579,299 |
| 2000 | 22,967,816 | +2.34% | +532,285 |
| 1995 | 20,330,599 | +2.54% | +510,153 |
| 1990 | 17,833,171 | +2.95% | +518,174 |
| 1985 | 15,252,258 | +3.29% | +493,249 |
| 1980 | 12,983,363 | +2.78% | +355,501 |
| 1975 | 11,471,914 | +2.39% | +271,008 |
| 1970 | 10,178,802 | +2.30% | +231,205 |
| 1965 | 9,056,408 | +2.55% | +228,002 |
| 1960 | 7,956,197 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Malaysia population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 37,961,719 | +5.5% |
| 2050 | 44,289,772 | +23.1% |
Malaysia population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 21.3% of Malaysia's population is under 15, 70.7% is of working age (15–64), and 8.0% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Malaysia population FAQ
What is the population of Malaysia in 2026?
Malaysia's population is estimated at about 36.44 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 35,977,838 (2025). Malaysia ranks 45th in the world by population.
Is the population of Malaysia growing or shrinking?
Malaysia's population is growing at about 1.17% per year, an increase of roughly 420,165 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Malaysia?
Malaysia has about 107 people per square kilometre across a land area of 328,550 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Malaysia?
Malaysia is home to about 0.44% of the world's population.
What is Malaysia's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Malaysia's population at 44,289,772 in 2050, passing through 37,961,719 in 2030.
What is the median age in Malaysia?
The median age in Malaysia is 31.0 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.