Colombia population
Current population of Colombia
54,023,977
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 403
- Deaths today
- 166
- Change today (UTC)
- +309
- World rank
- 28th of 218
- 0.65% of world population
- Population
- 53,425,635
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.01%
- 2025
- Density
- 47 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 1,109,500 km²
- Urban population
- 79%
- 2025
- Median age
- 32.5 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.63
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 77.9 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +129,139
- 2025
- Capital
- Bogota
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
Population of Colombia: overview
Colombia has a population of 53,425,635 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 28th largest in the world. About 0.65% of the world's population lives in Colombia. Colombia is part of the Latin America & Caribbean region and its capital is Bogota.
The population is growing steadily, at 1.01% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 539,272 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 129,139 people in 2025.
The country is sparsely settled, with only about 47 people per km², spread across 1,109,500 km² of land. Most residents — 79% — live in urban areas.
The median age is 32.5 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.63 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 59.39 million by 2050 (11% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 55,736,475.
Colombia population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 53,425,635 | +1.01% | +539,272 |
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | +1.07% | +565,211 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | +1.12% | +583,208 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | +1.07% | +549,771 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | +1.10% | +558,176 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | +1.44% | +722,012 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | +1.79% | +883,520 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | +1.84% | +893,387 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | +1.45% | +693,566 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | +0.99% | +467,572 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | +0.86% | +404,511 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | +0.89% | +413,845 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | +1.14% | +505,778 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | +1.40% | +585,806 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | +1.64% | +635,071 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | +1.91% | +677,252 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | +2.07% | +663,790 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | +2.16% | +625,780 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | +2.28% | +588,872 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | +2.21% | +511,175 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | +2.53% | +519,840 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | +2.97% | +531,639 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Colombia population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 55,736,475 | +4.3% |
| 2050 | 59,385,356 | +11.2% |
Colombia population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 20.0% of Colombia's population is under 15, 69.8% is of working age (15–64), and 10.2% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Colombia population FAQ
What is the population of Colombia in 2026?
Colombia's population is estimated at about 54.02 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 53,425,635 (2025). Colombia ranks 28th in the world by population.
Is the population of Colombia growing or shrinking?
Colombia's population is growing at about 1.01% per year, an increase of roughly 539,272 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Colombia?
Colombia has about 47 people per square kilometre across a land area of 1,109,500 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Colombia?
Colombia is home to about 0.65% of the world's population.
What is Colombia's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Colombia's population at 59,385,356 in 2050, passing through 55,736,475 in 2030.
What is the median age in Colombia?
The median age in Colombia is 32.5 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.