Guatemala population
Current population of Guatemala
19,001,030
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 219
- Deaths today
- 51
- Change today (UTC)
- +161
- World rank
- 70th of 218
- 0.23% of world population
- Population
- 18,687,881
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.52%
- 2025
- Density
- 169 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 107,160 km²
- Urban population
- 56%
- 2025
- Median age
- 23.4 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 2.29
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 72.8 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −7,959
- 2025
- Capital
- Guatemala City
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
Population of Guatemala: overview
Guatemala has a population of 18,687,881 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 70th largest in the world. Guatemala is part of the Latin America & Caribbean region and its capital is Guatemala City.
The population is expanding quickly, at 1.52% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 281,522 additional people over the past year.
Population density is relatively high at about 169 people per km², spread across 107,160 km² of land. A slim urban majority has emerged, with 56% of people living in cities.
The population is young, with a median age of 23.4 years. The fertility rate of 2.29 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.8 years (2024).
The UN projects strong growth ahead: 24.67 million people by 2050, about 32% more than today. The 2030 projection is 20,067,253.
Guatemala population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18,687,881 | +1.52% | +281,522 |
| 2024 | 18,406,359 | +1.54% | +281,521 |
| 2023 | 18,124,838 | +1.54% | +276,961 |
| 2022 | 17,847,877 | +1.41% | +249,227 |
| 2021 | 17,598,650 | +1.38% | +241,325 |
| 2020 | 17,357,325 | +1.47% | +253,522 |
| 2019 | 17,103,803 | +1.52% | +258,118 |
| 2018 | 16,845,685 | +1.67% | +278,328 |
| 2017 | 16,567,357 | +1.82% | +298,597 |
| 2016 | 16,268,760 | +1.84% | +297,017 |
| 2015 | 15,971,743 | +1.83% | +290,018 |
| 2014 | 15,681,725 | +1.90% | +294,388 |
| 2010 | 14,500,112 | +1.98% | +284,501 |
| 2005 | 13,087,629 | +2.16% | +280,227 |
| 2000 | 11,697,592 | +2.38% | +274,627 |
| 1995 | 10,312,996 | +2.65% | +269,278 |
| 1990 | 9,024,773 | +2.80% | +249,227 |
| 1985 | 7,849,693 | +2.83% | +219,011 |
| 1980 | 6,900,212 | +2.53% | +172,415 |
| 1975 | 6,128,731 | +2.44% | +147,534 |
| 1970 | 5,396,966 | +2.63% | +139,885 |
| 1965 | 4,704,965 | +2.89% | +133,856 |
| 1960 | 4,063,655 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Guatemala population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 20,067,253 | +7.4% |
| 2050 | 24,670,857 | +32.0% |
Guatemala population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 31.0% of Guatemala's population is under 15, 64.0% is of working age (15–64), and 5.0% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Guatemala population FAQ
What is the population of Guatemala in 2026?
Guatemala's population is estimated at about 19 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 18,687,881 (2025). Guatemala ranks 70th in the world by population.
Is the population of Guatemala growing or shrinking?
Guatemala's population is growing at about 1.52% per year, an increase of roughly 281,522 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Guatemala?
Guatemala has about 169 people per square kilometre across a land area of 107,160 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Guatemala?
Guatemala is home to about 0.23% of the world's population.
What is Guatemala's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Guatemala's population at 24,670,857 in 2050, passing through 20,067,253 in 2030.
What is the median age in Guatemala?
The median age in Guatemala is 23.4 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.