Netherlands population
Current population of Netherlands
18,191,845
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 94
- Deaths today
- 99
- Change today (UTC)
- +53
- World rank
- 72nd of 218
- 0.22% of world population
- Population
- 18,087,633
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +0.52%
- 2025
- Density
- 531 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 33,670 km²
- Urban population
- 96%
- 2025
- Median age
- 41.5 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.43
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 82.0 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +104,681
- 2025
- Capital
- Amsterdam
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
Population of Netherlands: overview
Netherlands has a population of 18,087,633 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 72nd largest in the world. Netherlands is part of the Europe & Central Asia region and its capital is Amsterdam.
Growth has slowed to 0.52% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 94,148 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 104,681 people in 2025.
Netherlands is densely settled, with about 531 people per km², spread across 33,670 km² of land. Life here is overwhelmingly urban: 96% of residents live in cities.
The population is maturing, with a median age of 41.5 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.43 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years (2024).
UN projections suggest a roughly stable population through mid-century, at 18.96 million in 2050. The 2030 projection is 18,757,217.
Netherlands population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18,087,633 | +0.52% | +94,148 |
| 2024 | 17,993,485 | +0.65% | +116,368 |
| 2023 | 17,877,117 | +0.99% | +176,135 |
| 2022 | 17,700,982 | +0.95% | +167,938 |
| 2021 | 17,533,044 | +0.52% | +91,544 |
| 2020 | 17,441,500 | +0.56% | +96,626 |
| 2019 | 17,344,874 | +0.66% | +113,250 |
| 2018 | 17,231,624 | +0.58% | +100,328 |
| 2017 | 17,131,296 | +0.59% | +100,982 |
| 2016 | 17,030,314 | +0.53% | +90,391 |
| 2015 | 16,939,923 | +0.44% | +74,915 |
| 2014 | 16,865,008 | +0.36% | +60,576 |
| 2010 | 16,615,394 | +0.51% | +85,006 |
| 2005 | 16,319,868 | +0.23% | +38,089 |
| 2000 | 15,925,513 | +0.71% | +113,425 |
| 1995 | 15,459,006 | +0.49% | +76,168 |
| 1990 | 14,951,510 | +0.69% | +102,603 |
| 1985 | 14,491,632 | +0.47% | +67,421 |
| 1980 | 14,149,800 | +0.79% | +111,530 |
| 1975 | 13,666,335 | +0.89% | +121,279 |
| 1970 | 13,038,526 | +1.24% | +160,542 |
| 1965 | 12,294,732 | +1.37% | +167,612 |
| 1960 | 11,486,631 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Netherlands population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 18,757,217 | +3.7% |
| 2050 | 18,958,475 | +4.8% |
Netherlands population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 14.9% of Netherlands's population is under 15, 64.2% is of working age (15–64), and 20.9% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Netherlands population FAQ
What is the population of Netherlands in 2026?
Netherlands's population is estimated at about 18.19 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 18,087,633 (2025). Netherlands ranks 72nd in the world by population.
Is the population of Netherlands growing or shrinking?
Netherlands's population is growing at about 0.52% per year, an increase of roughly 94,148 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Netherlands?
Netherlands has about 531 people per square kilometre across a land area of 33,670 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Netherlands?
Netherlands is home to about 0.22% of the world's population.
What is Netherlands's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Netherlands's population at 18,958,475 in 2050, passing through 18,757,217 in 2030.
What is the median age in Netherlands?
The median age in Netherlands is 41.5 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.