PopulationTracker

Monaco population

Current population of Monaco

38,022

Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Change today (UTC)
0
World rank
212th of 218
0.00% of world population
Population
38,341
2025 estimate
Annual growth
−0.75%
2025
Density
18,693 /km²
2023
Land area
2 km²
Urban population
100%
2025
Median age
53.6 yrs
2025 (UN WPP)
Fertility rate
2.10
births per woman, 2024
Life expectancy
86.5 yrs
2024
Net migration
+100
2025
Capital
Monaco
Region
Europe & Central Asia

Population of Monaco: overview

Monaco counts just 38,341 residents (2025 estimate), giving it one of the smallest populations of any country or territory tracked worldwide (212th of 218). Monaco is part of the Europe & Central Asia region and its capital is Monaco.

The population is shrinking, declining at 0.75% per year — Monaco belongs to the growing group of countries whose populations have begun to fall. That translates to a loss of roughly 290 people over the past year.

With about 18,693 people per km², Monaco is one of the most densely populated places on Earth, spread across 2 km² of land. Life here is overwhelmingly urban: 100% of residents live in cities.

At a median age of 53.6 years, Monaco has one of the oldest populations on Earth. The fertility rate of 2.10 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 86.5 years (2024).

UN projections suggest a roughly stable population through mid-century, at 36.76 thousand in 2050. The 2030 projection is 37,366.

Monaco population, 1960–2025 and projections

010K20K30K40K19601980200020202040projected2025: 38.34K1960: 21,8081961: 21,9011962: 22,0781963: 22,3851964: 22,6861965: 22,9411966: 23,1311967: 23,2301968: 23,4371969: 23,8311970: 24,2291971: 24,5761972: 24,8621973: 25,0721974: 25,2351975: 25,5001976: 25,8951977: 26,2731978: 26,6051979: 26,8921980: 27,1221981: 27,2931982: 27,5611983: 27,9601984: 28,3561985: 28,7311986: 29,0931987: 29,4461988: 29,7811989: 30,0841990: 30,3581991: 30,6251992: 30,8871993: 31,1361994: 31,3751995: 31,6091996: 31,8371997: 32,0631998: 32,2671999: 32,4102000: 32,4552001: 32,4472002: 32,4222003: 32,3742004: 32,3072005: 32,2102006: 32,0572007: 31,8372008: 31,8362009: 32,3642010: 33,1632011: 33,9462012: 34,7112013: 35,4472014: 36,1282015: 36,7572016: 37,2762017: 37,6782018: 38,1542019: 38,1092020: 38,0502021: 38,5272022: 38,9312023: 38,9562024: 38,6312025: 38,3412030: 37,3662050: 36,757
Population of Monaco by year
YearPopulationGrowth rateAnnual change
202538,341−0.75%−290
202438,631−0.84%−325
202338,956+0.06%+25
202238,931+1.04%+404
202138,527+1.25%+477
202038,050−0.15%−59
201938,109−0.12%−45
201838,154+1.26%+476
201737,678+1.07%+402
201637,276+1.40%+519
201536,757+1.73%+629
201436,128+1.90%+681
201033,163+2.44%+799
200532,210−0.30%−97
200032,455+0.14%+45
199531,609+0.74%+234
199030,358+0.91%+274
198528,731+1.31%+375
198027,122+0.85%+230
197525,500+1.04%+265
197024,229+1.66%+398
196522,941+1.12%+255
196021,808––

Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.

Monaco population forecast

United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.

Projected population of Monaco
YearProjected populationvs today
203037,366−2.5%
205036,757−4.1%

Monaco population pyramid (2025)

Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 13.8% of Monaco's population is under 15, 50.2% is of working age (15–64), and 36.0% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.

MaleFemale
0%1%1%2%2%3%3%4%4%0-4 male: 933 (2.4%)0-4 female: 892 (2.3%)0-45-9 male: 940 (2.5%)5-9 female: 910 (2.4%)10-14 male: 807 (2.1%)10-14 female: 800 (2.1%)10-1415-19 male: 811 (2.1%)15-19 female: 769 (2.0%)20-24 male: 909 (2.4%)20-24 female: 876 (2.3%)20-2425-29 male: 970 (2.5%)25-29 female: 927 (2.4%)30-34 male: 904 (2.4%)30-34 female: 866 (2.3%)30-3435-39 male: 893 (2.3%)35-39 female: 873 (2.3%)40-44 male: 825 (2.2%)40-44 female: 897 (2.3%)40-4445-49 male: 761 (2.0%)45-49 female: 890 (2.3%)50-54 male: 895 (2.3%)50-54 female: 986 (2.6%)50-5455-59 male: 1,194 (3.1%)55-59 female: 1,252 (3.3%)60-64 male: 1,371 (3.6%)60-64 female: 1,390 (3.6%)60-6465-69 male: 1,399 (3.6%)65-69 female: 1,393 (3.6%)70-74 male: 1,222 (3.2%)70-74 female: 1,176 (3.1%)70-7475-79 male: 1,192 (3.1%)75-79 female: 1,190 (3.1%)80-84 male: 1,042 (2.7%)80-84 female: 1,127 (2.9%)80-8485-89 male: 827 (2.2%)85-89 female: 968 (2.5%)90-94 male: 510 (1.3%)90-94 female: 734 (1.9%)90-9495-99 male: 249 (0.6%)95-99 female: 436 (1.1%)100+ male: 102 (0.3%)100+ female: 242 (0.6%)100+

Monaco population FAQ

What is the population of Monaco in 2026?

Monaco's population is estimated at about 38.02 thousand in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 38,341 (2025). Monaco ranks 212th in the world by population.

Is the population of Monaco growing or shrinking?

Monaco's population is shrinking by about 0.75% per year — a loss of roughly 290 people over the past year.

How densely populated is Monaco?

Monaco has about 18,693 people per square kilometre across a land area of 2 km².

What share of the world's population lives in Monaco?

Monaco is home to about 0.00% of the world's population.

What is Monaco's projected population in 2050?

United Nations medium-variant projections put Monaco's population at 36,757 in 2050, passing through 37,366 in 2030.

What is the median age in Monaco?

The median age in Monaco is 53.6 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.

Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.